一、单选题：

1. Supply chain is also called the value chain or (    ) chain.

A. price    B. provision    C. demand   D. command

2. Logistics is the work required to move and position (   ) throughout a supply chain.

A. manufactured goods    B. inventory    C. work-in-process     D. manufacturing goods

3. It has been commonly believed that logistics should be managed as an integrated effort to achieve customer satisfaction at the (    ) total loss.

A. low    B. lowest    C. high    D. highest

4. There are (    ) areas of logistical work.

A. three   B. four    C. five    D. seven

5. For a supply chain to realize the maximum strategic benefit of logistics, the full range of functional works must be (   )

A. managed    B. integrated    C. transported    D. supplied

6. In most supply chains, customer requirement are transmitted in the form of (   ).

A. values    B. orders    C. inventories    D. materials

7. The objective in inventory strategy is to achieve designed customer service with the (    ) inventory commitment.

A. maximum    B. minimum    C. general    D. most

8. Logistical strategies should be designed to maintain the (    ) possible financial investment in inventory.

A. low    B. lowest    C. high    D. highest

9. A sound inventory strategy is based on a combination of (    ) aspects of selective deployment.

A. three   B. four    C. five    D. seven

10. Transportation is the operational area of logistics that geographically moves and positions (    ).

A. manufactured goods    B. inventory    C. work-in-process     D. manufacturing goods

11. Transport requirement can be scarified in (   ) basic ways.

A. two    B. three    C. four    D. five

12. Finding and managing the desired (    ) mix across the supply chain is a primary responsibility of logistics.

A. transportation   B. service    C. cost    D. value

13. An enterprise operating transportation in logistics may engage the services of a wide variety of (    )that provide different transportation services on a per shipment basis.

A. consignor   B. consignee     C. customer   D. carrier

14. Inventory typically needs to be warehoused at (    ) times during the logistics process.

A. selected    B. any    C. many    D. no

15. Network design is a primary responsibility of logistical management since a firm’s facility structure is used to ship (    ) to customers.

A. inventory    B. parts    C. products and materials    D. manufacturing products

16. The movement of finished product to customers is (   )

A. market distribution    B. procurement   C. manufacturing support   D. inventory

二、判断题：

1. Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency. (    )

2. In order to achieve customer satisfaction, logistics should be managed as an integrated effort at any expense. (    )

3. For a supply chain to realize the minimum strategic benefit of logistics, the full range of functional works must be integrated. (    )

4. There are three areas of logistic work: market distribution, manufacturing support and procurement. (    )

5. The area of market distribution concentrates on managing work-in-process inventory as it flows between stages of manufacturing. (    )

6. Procurement is concerned with purchasing and arranging outbound movement of materials, parts, and finished inventory from suppliers to manufacturing or assembly plants, warehouses, or retail stores. (    )

7. The primary objective of inventory flow management is to reconcile these differentials to improve overall supply chain performance. (    )

8. Information requirements are inferior to the actual work performed in market distribution, manufacturing support and procurement. (    )

三、多选题：

1. Logistics is the process of (  ①  ) the efficient, effective flow and storage of (  ② ) from point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.

① A. planning    B. implementing   C. collaborating    D. controlling

② A. facilities    B. goods    C. services    D. information

2. There are five areas of logistical work (   )

A. order processing    B. inventory and transportation C. warehousing, materials handling and packaging    D. facility network

3. A sound inventory strategy is based on a combination of five aspects of selective deployment. They are (    ).

A. core customer segmentation and product profitability

B. transportation integration

C. time-based performance and competitive performance

D. distribution

4. From the logistical system viewpoint, three factors are fundamental to transportation performance (    ).

A. cost    B. speed    C. persistency    D. consistency

5. Supply chain is sometimes called (    ).

A. value chain    B. demand chain   C. purchase chain    D. management chain

6. In designed a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between (    )

A. transportation cost    B. supply chain    C. service quality    D. facility network

7. In business operation, the (   ) and geographical of facilities used to perform logistical operation directly impacts customer service capabilities and cost

A. number     B. prize   C. material handling   D. size

8. Typical logistical facilities are (    ).

A. warehouses    B. manufacturing plants    C. cross-dock operations    D. retail stores

9. Information from and about customers flow trough the enterprise in the form of (   ).

A. market distribution   B. procurement   C. forecasts   D. orders

10. Logistical operations can be divided into three areas. (    )

A. sales promotion    B. market distribution    C. procurement    D. manufacturing support

11. It is important to stress that information requirements parallel the actual work performed in (    ).

A. manufacturing support   B. sales promotion    C. procurement    D. market distribution

四、翻译：

1. 物流

2. 库存

3. 供应链

4. 需求链

5. 价值链

6. 物流管理协会

7. 采购

8. 制成品

9. 正在加工的产品

10. 零售店

11. 装配厂

12. 供应链管理

13. 客户需求

14. 物资搬运

15. 物流模块

16. 物流运作/操作

17. 库存流

18. 信息流

19. 市场分销                                   20. 制造支持