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货代英语测试题 (unit12,16,17,18)

发布日期:2014-07-08    浏览次数:


一 单项选择题 ( 每小题1分 共20分)

1A written permission, which is granted by the customs authorities when a vessel with exports is able to leave the port , is called ________

A entry outwards    B  entry inwards   C  declaration   D port clearance                                      

2  _________ si a document granted by the customs authorities which allows a vessel to start unloading goods              

A  entry inwards       B entry outwards       C outward export permit    D inward permit

3Application for port clearance has to be made _________

A  before the intended departure of the vessel   B before the intended arrival of the vessel

C after departure of the vessel   D  after arrival of the vessel

4 It has been commonly believed that logistics should be managed as an integrated effort to achieve customer satisfaction at the ___________total cost

A low    B lowest   C  high  D   highest

5 Logistics is the work required to move and position _________through a supply chain

A manufactured goods   B  inventory    C  work- in-process inventory     D manufacturing goods

6 An enterprise operating transportation in logistics may engage the services of a wide variety of ________that provide different transportation services on a per shipment basis

A consignor   B consignee     C customer  D carrier

7 Clearness and conciseness may be achieved by writing _________sentences

A  long   B flowery    C short   D up to date

8 The date of a letter is recommended to be written as _________

A 10\9\2005     B 15\10\2005   C 9\10\2005   D October 15,2005

9The sentence “Mr. Peterson wrote to Mr.Tang that he had received his order” is _________

A clear    B concise  C  courteous        D ambiguous

10 Generally speaking , in e-commerce  ___________interact with distributor

A  sales representatives   B supplier   C  manufacture  D distributor  

11_________ not only involves exchange among customers , business partners, and vendors, but also includes operation that are handled within the business itself  

A e –commerce  B  e—business  Ce—loan  D  e-link

12Sucessful e- business are those that recognize the needs of their target _________and match those needs with relevant ____

A audiences--- content  B  customers --- context   C information --- background     D  ventures---foreground  

13The telex message in sent or received by___________                                                

A tele-----printer    B  duplicating machine C  facsimile transceiver  D telephone

14 A fax sent at one end is received _________ at the other end

A just a few seconds later      B at the same time    C the next day   D  a couple of minutes later

15If the faxes are sent through a fax machine , _________is not acceptable

A a full signature   B initials   C the name of the company    D the manager’s name  

16 There is no ________ in a telex message

A  salutation    B good wish at the end  C punctuation D   block capitals

17 Click- and – mortar businesses refer to business that have ________presence

A online    B offline  C  outline    D both A and B

18Courtesy means not only using polite phrases but also showing your _______ for your readers

A  consideration   B  completeness   C concreteness    D   correctness    

19Invoice , banker’s note and _______ are relevant documents which are called for while the customs authorities to the documentary examination

A packing list   B certificate of registry   C  store list  D  policy of insurance

20 Before permission is given to remove the goods out of customs control , the owners is required to submit a bill of entry , customs declaration which may be prescribed by __________

A  an importer   B  an exporter   C the owner   D  law

二   判断题(每小题1分 共20分)

1The owner of the goods has the power to remove the goods out of customs control without any permission

2 An import manifest has to be presented by the master or agent of the vessel before the customs authorities grant entry inwards to the vessel

3 Application for port clearance has to be made before the intended departure of the vessel  

4 Inventory typically needs to be warehoused at any time during the logistics process

5 In most supply chains, customer requirements are transmitted in the form of inventories

6 The objective in inventory strategy is to achieve desired customer service with the maximum inventory commitment

7 The word “gentleman” can be used alone as a salutation  

8 The sender’s name and address is a principle part of a business letter

9 Enclosures may appear in the bottom right –hand margin

10 With the development of the internet economy, the brick and mortar segments of all businesses will become obsolete

11 Real-time trading in foreign markets and instantaneous currency conversion will become possible in the near future  

12 E-business and e-commerce have increased the speed and ease of business transactions and , as a result , competition is mild  

13 Telephones are used to send fax messages

14 A person’s initials in signature are acceptable

15 In writing telex messages , plain language is often used , while in writing faxes, simplified words or abbreviations are often used

16 Transportation in the category of logistics is the operational area of logistics that geographically moves and positions inventory

17 A sound inventory strategy is based on a combination of five aspects of selective deployment

18An import manifest itself is enough to be presented to the customs authorities if a vessel want to get a necessary permit from the customs authorities  

19 One of the traditional functions of a freight forwarder in the import-export trade is to do customs clearance

20 A vessel entering a country from any place outside can call at any port no matter whether it is a customs port or not

三 多选题 (每小题2分,共30分)

1 The bill of entry usually contains particulars such as  

A  description of goods  B  port of shipment     C   quantity   D  value

2  The shipping bill may be accompanied by such documents as invoices, export licence,_________

A packing list     B  import license    C inspection certificate  D banker’s note

3 The customs authorities have power to examine the goods imported . but the examination may be ________inspection

A documentary  B  physical  C applicable    D international

4 From the logistical system viewpoint , some factors are fundamental to  transportation performance , they are

A  distance    B speed   C cost D  consistency

5 Supply chain is sometimes called________

A  value chain    B demand chain   C purchase chain    D management chain

6 In business operation, the _________ and geographical of facilities used to perform logistical operation directly impacts customer service capabilities and cost

A number     B prize  C  material handling   D size

7  E-commerce involves exchange among __________

A broker  B  customers   C business partners   D the vendor

8 People can _________ online

A  pay their bill    B  write and cash checks  C trade stocks  D  manage their assert

9  It is now possible for a business to operate effectively without an office, because the employees can conduct all communications by __________

A  phone      B voice mail  C  fax     D  e-mail

10  To achieve brevity , what should not be sacrificed________

A ambiguity   B courtesy   C clarity   D  accuracy

11 Which of the following can be omitted in a telex message

A but   B   of   C or  D a

12Which of the following prefixes shows negation

A  dis-  B  ir-  C en-   D ab -

13 A business letter normally consist of several parts, such as _________

A the salutation    B  the message  C the complimentary    D  the date

14 In business letter writing , it is more appropriate to use ________ as the salutation  

A  Dear John   B  Dear Mr. Smith   C Dear Madam or Sir   D  Sirs

15  Reference information may include_________

A signature  B  enclosures   C postscripts   D official title


四 英译汉(每小题1分, 共15分)

Customs Declaration

Entry Inwards

Import Manifest

Inward Permit

Logistics management

Work- in –process

Complimentary close

Inside address

Target audience

e-commerce

e-business

passive voice


五 汉英译 (每小题1分.共15分)

报关单

结关单

出口舱单

在线企业

知识产权

销售代表

回信地址

进口许可证

出口申报单


进口舱单