一、单选题

1. Carriage costs vary according m commodity type. Some items such as hazardous

goods and_______ need special handling, which incurs extra costs.        (     )

A. high-density goods                    B. Iow-density goods

C. valuable cargoes                      D. cheap cargoes

2. High-density cargoes are charged on_______and low-density ones on    (     )

A. volume-.-weight                      B. weight.., volume

C. height...volume                      D. volume.--height

3. _______ are applicable to any type of commodity without the restriction of hazardous

consignment size.                                                    (    )

A. General Cargo Rates                   B. Tramp Rates

C. Open Market Rat6s                  D. Class Rates

4. General Cargo Rates are usually supplemented by provision for a _______ (     )

A. Liner Freight Rate                    B. Maximum Charge

C. Minimum Charge                     D. Special Cargo Rate

5. _______ means that in most cases a shipper can' t be charged less than the appropriate

rate of 4kg, even though his particular consignment may weigh less than this.      (     )

A. General Cargo Rates                  B. Minimum Charges

C. Class Rates                          D. Special Commodity Rates

6. ________ are rates which are applicable to named types of air freight.      (     )

A. Special Commodity Rates             B. Bulk Unitization Rates

C. Contract FAK Rates                  D. Freight Surcharges

7. _______  offer low rates only given for freight which is prepackaged into an aircraft

ULD that can be loaded directly into the aircraft.                             (     )

A. Domestic Rates                      B. FAK Rates

C. Bulk Unitization Rates                D. Minimum Rates

8. _______ are rates offered only to those prepared to sign a contract to give the airline a

minimum annual tonnage.                                             (     )

A. Contract Freight-of-all-kinds Rates

B. Class Rates

C. Minimum Rates

D. Special Commodity rates

9. _______ are applied to any type of commodity.                    (     )

A. Class Rates                          B. Specific Commodity Rates

C. General Cargo Rates                  D. Nixed' Consignments

10. ______ commodities are surcharged under class rating.             (     )

A. All the          B. Cartain         C. Many more    D. None of

二、判断题 ( Write "A" for tree and "B" for false)

1. Cost of documentation is fixed for almost any size of consignment.        (     )

2. Costs of ground handling on a per kg basis are generally lower for small

consignments.                                              (    )

3. Freight consignments vary in density, with high-density cargoes charged on weight,

and low-density ones on volume.                                (    )

4. The minimum charge principle is justifiable because the costs of documentation and

customs clearance are fixed irrespective of consignment size ~and small consignments are

expensive to handle.                                         (     )

5. Special Commodity Rates are set by special reference to General Cargo Rates(    )

6. Contract FAK Rates are restricted to named commodities.               (    )

7. Shape, size and weight of freight consignments must be taken account in the price.

structure when a pricing policy is being decided on.                 (     )  

8. Freight costs will also vary according to commodity type    (    )

9. Hazardous goods and valuable cargoes need special handling, which incurs no extra   costs.                                                     (    )

10. The types of rate available in air freight markets can be divided into 3 categories.

11. The structure of freight pricing has changed greatly, especially on mutes where

regulation has been more liberal.                      (     )

三、多选题

1. Freight consignments vary in density, so airlines must decide whether charging

should be based on________                      (     )

A. weight                             B. volume

C. height                             D. a mixture of A and B

2. Air cargo rates include the following categories: ________ (     )

A. Tramp Rates                        B. Liner Freight Rates

C. Bulk Unitization Rates                D. Class Rates

3. The types of rates in most regulated air freight markets can be divided into ________ and

so on.                                               (    )

A. General Cargo Rates                 B. Minimum Charges

C. Special Commodity Rates             D. Contract FAK Rates

4.________are normally lower than General Cargo Rates.      (     )

A. Class Rates                        B. Specific Commodity Rates

C. Bulk Unitization Rates                D. Minimum Charges

5. ________ are a supplement to the General Cargo Rates tarrif.       (     )

A. Class Rates                         B. Specific Commodity Rates

C. Minimum Charges                   D. Balk Unitization Rates

四、英汉互译

( l ) currency adjustment

(2) gross weight

(3) high density cargo

(4) volume weight

(5) general cargo rates

(6) minimum charges

( 7 ) class rates

(8) special commodity rates

(9) contract FAK rates

(:10) hazardous goods

( 11 ) valuable cargo

2．汉译英(写出英文全称)

(1)保险费

(2)普通运价

(3)最低运价    

(4)等级运价

(5)指定商品运价

(6)FAK合同运价

(7)毛重    

(8)计费重量