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【导 入】
To review main phrases and
examination points learned during the last class.
【新 授】
1.Risks in international
trade include economic risks and political risks.
Economic risks include
1) insolvency of the buyer
2)failure of the buyer to
pay the amount due
3)non-acceptance
4)exchange rate
Political risks include
1)cancellation of
non-renewal of the export or import license
2)war risks
3)expropriation or
confiscation of the importer’s company
4)import ban
5)transfer risks—exchange
control, foreign currency shortage and influence of political parties.
参考译文:经济风险包括:1)买方破产
2)买方没有能力支付到期的金额
3)不接受;不承兑
4)外汇汇率
政治风险包括:1)进出口许可证的撤销或不续期
2)战争风险
3)买方公司被征用或没收充公
4)进口禁令
5)转移风险---外汇管制、外币紧缺和政党的影响
考点分析:此处在09年、10年、11年货代考试中都出现过考题,可考多项选择题单项选择题或判断题。
例题:
1)What do economic risks involve?
( AB )
A. insolvency of the
buyer B. exchange rate
C. war risks D. import
2)The political risks
include risks of cancellation of non-renewal of the export or import
license.(T)
重要短语:exchange control外汇管制
2. To learn basic function
and additional function of WTO
★WTO serves four basic functions:1) to implement,
administer and carry out the WTO agreement and its annexes. 2)to act as a
forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiation. 3) to serve as a tribunal
for resolving disputes. 4) to review trade policies and practices of member
states.
★WTO’s additional
function is to cooperate with International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.
参考译文:世界贸易组织执行四个基本的职责:1)实施、管理和执行世界贸易组织的协议及其附件。2)为多边贸易谈判提供场所。3)解决贸易争端。4)评议成员国的贸易政策和贸易惯例。
世界贸易组织的附加职能是与国际货币基金组织和世界银行合作。
考点分析:此处在09年、10年、11年货代考试中多次出现多项选择题,要区分世界贸易组织的基本职能和附加职能。(例题见课后题)
重要短语:1、world trade organization世界贸易组织(缩写为WTO)
2、multilateral trade negotiation多边贸易谈判
3、International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织(缩写为IMF)
相关知识介绍:世界贸易组织于1995年1月1日开始运作,负责管理世界经济和贸易秩序,总部设在瑞士日内瓦,1996年取代了关贸总协定临时机构。世界贸易组织分别于1996年12月和1997年4月与IMF和WB签署合作协议,构成世界经济的三大支柱。
3.了解贸易壁垒的概念。
A trade barrier is a general term
that describes any government policy or regulation that restricts
international trade.
贸易壁垒指的是任何限制国际贸易发展的政府的政策或规定。
4.了解贸易壁垒的形式。
The trade barriers can take many forms,
including: import duties, import licenses, export licenses, import quotas,
tariffs, subsidizes and non-tariff barriers.
贸易壁垒的形式包括:进口关税、进口许可证、出口许可证、进口配额、关税、补贴和非关税壁垒。
5.了解国际贸易的步骤。
Any international trade should start
with market research.
任何的国际交易都是从市场调研开始的。
考点分析:此处多考单项选择题,选项为market research。
本部分剩余的内容简单介绍,句子看懂即可。但涉及到L/C,所以要重点讲一下L/C的操作程序。
【小 结】
To sum up the main
examination points and important phrases.
【课堂练习】
Let the students do the
exercises og Page 6-8 .
Students are required to
finish all the exercises on page 6-8 and then the teacher will explain these
questions in details according to the key points in this unit.(教学方法:练习法)
【作 业】
1.To finish off exercises
of unit One;
2.To recite main phrases.
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