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【新 授】（根据课前布置的试卷，课上进行试卷分析）
一、单项选择题 （每题1分，共20分）
1.( ) state that goods have been received for
shipment .
A. Order bills B.
shipped bills
C. direct bills D. received for shipment bills
试题分析：接收货物等待运输，此种提单称为收货待运提单，此题选D.
2. Marine bills of lading
are primarily used in ( )
A. carriage of goods by
sea B. carriage of goods by air
C. road
transportation D. railway
transportation
试题分析：海运提单主要用于海上货物的运输，此题选A.
3. How do you understand
the“first
half”of a month according to the terms of shipment
in the contracts? ( )
A. the 1st to the
10th B. the 1st to the 15th
C. the 11th to the
20th D. the 21st to the last day
of the month
试题分析：一个月当中的上半月指的是“1-15日”此题选B.
4. Under CFR, the ( ) is required to clear the goods for
export.
A. seller B. buyer C. freight forwarder D. receiver
试题分析：在CFR贸易术语中，由卖方负责办理货物出口清关。此题选A.
5. A shipping note is
issued by the ( ) to the carrier
requesting allocation of shipping space.
A. carrier B. exporter C. consignee D. shipper
试题分析：托运单是由托运人签发给承运人，要求其分配舱位。此题选D.
6. In voyage chartering,
the ( ) is responsible for all the
operating expenses.
A. charterer B. shipowner C. exporter D. consignee
试题分析：在航次租船中，船东负责所有的营运费用。此题选B.
7. If shipment is to be
made during September/October, when should you ship the goods? ( )
A. from September 1 to
October 1 B. from September 1 to
October 31
C. from September 30 to
October 31 D. from September 1 to October 30
试题分析：若要求在9月至10月之间运输货物，运输期间应为9月1日至10月31日。此题选B.
8. If the shipment date is“on or
about July10”, when should you ship the goods?
( )
A. on July 10 B. between July 1 to July 20
C. after July 10 D. between July 5 to July 15
试题分析：若运输日期为“于或约于7月10日”，运输期间应为7月5日至7月15日。此题选D.
9. In contrast with the
order bills of lading, ( ) are those
made out to named consignees without the addition of the words“to order”.
A. through bills of
lading B. shipped bills of
lading
C. direct bills of
lading D. straight bills of lading
试题分析：与指示提单相比，记名提单指定收货人且没有“凭指示”的字样。此题选D.
10. Mate’s Receipt is
subsequently exchanged for the ( )
A. Bill of Lading B. Shipping Note C. Cargo Manifest D. Waybill
试题分析：大副收据随后会被用做交换提单，此题选A.
11.Any international
transaction should start with ( ).
A. an offer B. quotations C.
status inquiry D. market
research
试题分析：所有的国际交易都是从市场调研开始的，此题选D.
12. The term ( )can be used for any mode of transport,
including multi-modal transport.
A. CPT B.CFR
C. CIF D.FOB
试题分析：术语CPT可适用于任何运输方式，包括多式联运，此题选A.
13.An ( ) does not own or operate the vessels but
he can provide groupage or consolidation services .
A. conference lines B. non-conference lines C.NVOCC
D. tramp service
试题分析：无船承运人没有自己的船只，但可提供拼箱服务，此题选C.
14. Which of the following
risks is not covered in FPA coverage?(
)
A. general average B. fire C. war
D. salvage charges
试题分析：战争险不包含在平安险的承保范围内，此题选C.
15. Which of the following
coverage does not cover partial loss or damage resulting from natural
calamities.( )
A. WA B. FPA
C. All risks D. Institute
Cargo Clause(B)
试题分析：平安险不包含由于自然灾害所引起的部分损失，此题选B.
16. The purpose of a
shipping conference is to eliminate competition for members through ( ) with shippers.
A. shipping
arrangements B. loyalty
arrangements
C. conference arrangements D. understanding arrangements
试题分析：班轮公会的主要目的是通过与托运人之间签订忠诚协议来消除成员之间的竞争。此题选B.
17. The main advantages of
the conference system to shippers are (
)
A. stability of freight
rates B. inflexibility of freight
rates
C. feasible of freight
rates D. fluctuation of freight
rates
试题分析：对于托运人来说，班轮系统的主要优势是其稳定的运费费率，此题选A.
18. In Bareboat
chartering, ( ) is responsible for
maintenance of the vessel?
A. carrier B. shipper C. charterer D. shipowner
试题分析：在光船租船中，承租人负责船只的维护及保养，此题选C.
19. ( ) refers to the average number of cubic
meters required to stow one ton of a commodity.
A. Maintenance B. Stores
C. Stowage factor D. Commodity
试题分析：积载因数指的是要求在平均立方米中积载一吨货物，此题选C.
20.The minimum amount
insured should be the CIF value of goods plus ( ).
A. 40% B. 30%
C. 20% D. 10%
试题分析：按照CIF面值加10%为货物投保，此题选D.
二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）
1. Ocean freight rates may
be broadly divided into tramp rates and liner freight rates. ( )
试题分析：海运运费率广义上分为班轮运费率和不定期船运费率，此题正确。
2. Fixed costs do not
include administrative costs. ( )
试题分析：固定成本包含管理费用，此题错误。
3. Liner freight rates are
related more to the actual costs. ( )
试题分析：班轮运费率更多的与营运成本相关，此题错误。
4. Cost of service in
effect means that commodities which are highly rated subsidize those which
are rated lower. ( )
试题分析：“运输所能承受”的原则是指高费率的商品可以补偿较低费率的商品，此题错误。
5. Containerization with
standardized cargo units has made the calculation of the service cost per
unit easier than heterogeneous cargoes. (
)
试题分析：集装箱运输的标准货物单位使得每单元的服务成本计算比起各种各样混杂在一起的货物计算容易得多，此题正确。
6. General cargo trade and
container transportation may use different forms of bills of lading. ( )
试题分析：杂货贸易和集装箱运输使用不同格式的提单，此题正确。
7. Relevant comments on
mate’s
receipts should not be entered in bills of lading. ( )
试题分析：大副收据上的相关评论应记入提单当中，此题错误。
8. The electronic delivery
of bills of lading will speed up the trade finance process, eliminate the
risk of errors and reduce the cost of manual document preparation. ( )
试题分析：电子提单加速了贸易融资的进程，消除了错误，降低了人工制单的成本，此题正确。
9.International trade is
more costly than domestic trade . ( )
试题分析：国际贸易比国内贸易花费的多，此题正确。
10. Definitions and forms
of B/L are the same all over the world. ( )
试题分析：提单的定义和格式，每个国家是不同的，此题错误。
11. The terms of the B/L
contain the terms of the contract. ( )
试题分析：提单中的条款包含合同中的条款，此题正确。
12. Order B/L can be
transferred by endorsement. ( )
试题分析：指示提单可通过背书转让，此题正确。
13. The forwarder should
always arrange warehousing of the goods on behalf of the consignor. ( )
试题分析：如果需要的话，货运代理可以代表发货人安排货物的仓储，此题错误。
14. Under CIP, the seller
procures insurance against his own risk of loss of or damage to the goods
during the carriage. ( )
试题分析：在CIP术语中，卖方在货物运输中，针对买方可能出现的货损，为其投保，此题错误。
15.“Until”referring to date of shipment will be understood to exclude the
date mentioned. ( )
试题分析：“至”包含所述的运输日期，此题错误。
16. If there is only an
expiration date in the L/C without a shipment date, the expiration date is
regarded as the earliest shipment date. (
)
试题分析：如信用证中未规定有效期，可将最迟装运日期视为有效期，此题错误。
17. Cargo insurance is a
contract of indemnity. ( )
试题分析：货物保险是一份赔偿合同，此题正确。
18. Special additional
risks include rejection, import duty, failure to delivery and theft etc.
( )
试题分析：偷窃险属于一般附加险，此题错误。
19. GENCON form is normally
used in a bareboat charter. ( )
试题分析：金康格式适用于航次租船。此题错误。
20. Conference lines do
not provide a scheduled service. ( )
试题分析：班轮运输提供定期船运服务，此题错误。
三、多项选择题（每题2分，共30分）
1. A forwarder provides
the following services ( ) on behalf
of a consignor or an exporter.
A. choosing the route,
mode of transport and a suitable carriage
B. booking space with the
carrier
C. packing the goods
D. delivering the cleared
goods to the consignee
试题分析：货代可代表发货人或出口商提供如下服务：选择路线、运输方式；订舱；包装货物，此题选ABC.
2. Terms of shipment
includes ( )
A. time of shipment B. shipping documents C. place of producing D. method of transport
试题分析：装运条款包括：装运日期、运输单据、运输方式，此题选择ABD.
3. Marine bills of lading
perform a number of functions, they are (
)
A. receipts for the goods
shipped B. documents of title to the
goods
C. evidence of the terms
of the contract D. documentary credit
试题分析：海运提单的作用为：已装船货物收据、物权凭证、运输合同证明，此题选ABC.
4. Which of the following
costs are payable by the shipowner under a time charter party. ( )
A. bunker B. hull insurance C. loading costs D. wages of crew
试题分析：在定期租船下，船东负责船只保险及船员工资，此题选择BD.
5. What do fixed cost
include?( )
A. cost of officers and
crew B. insurance, repairs and
maintenance
C. administrative costs,
interests and depreciation D. cost of
fuel, loading and unloading expenses
试题分析：固定成本包括：船员工资、保险及维修保养费、管理费用、利息及折旧，此题选ABC.
6. A voyage charter party
shall mainly contain the ( )
A. names of the
parties B. the name of the
ship
C. payment of hire D. laytime
试题分析：航次租船合同包含当事人名称、船名、滞期费，此题选ABD.
7. What are the main
parties on a bill of lading? ( )
A. Notify Party B. shipper
C. Carrier D. Consignee
试题分析：提单当中包含通知方、托运人、承运人及收货人，此题选择ABCD.
8. Which of the following
statements are true about liner freight rates? ( )
A. They fluctuate with
market conditions of supply and demand.
B. Liner freight rates are
fixed by shipping conferences and other liner operators.
C. They are related more
to the costs of operation.
D. Freight forwarders are
mainly concerned with liner freight rates.
试题分析：班轮运费率是由班轮公会和其他班轮营运人指定的；它更多与营运成本相关、货代更关心的是班轮运费率，此题选BCD.
9. Which of the following
can be classified as fixed costs? ( )
A. depreciation B. cost of fuel C. banker adjustment factor D. insurance
试题分析：固定成本包含折旧和保险，此题选择AD.
10. Which of the following
can be classified as variable costs? (
)
A. cost of fuel B. loading and unloading expenses
C. port costs D. maintenance
试题分析：可变成本包含燃油费、装卸费用及港口使费，此题选ABC.
11. Who can issue bills of
lading? ( )
A. master B. ship’s agent C. carrier D. shipowner
试题分析：船长、船代、承运人及船东都可签发提单，此题选ABCD.
12. What are the
disadvantages of a shipping conference? (
)
A. stability of freight
rate B. high rates
C. Rates do not fluctuate
according to supply and demand
D. regularity of services
试题分析：班轮公会的劣势是运费费率高且不随着市场供求波动，此题选择BC.
13. The premium rates may
vary depending on factors such as ( )
A. type of goods B. value of the goods
C. mode of
transportation D. type of risks
covered
试题分析：保险费依据货物的类型、价值，运输的方式和风险的种类而发生变化，此题选择ABCD.
14. Unclean bill of lading
is also called ( )
A. foul bill of
lading B. claused bill of
lading
C. dirty bill of
lading D. order bill of lading
试题分析：此题考查的是不清洁提单的四种说法，此题选ABC.
15. Which of the following
descriptions are true about NVOCC? ( )
A. He operates a regular
scheduled service B. He owns or operates vessels C. He assumes responsibility for both
conference and non-conference lines.
D. He provides groupage or consolidation services.
试题分析：无船承运人没有船只，可承担班轮或非班轮航线的运输，可提供拼箱运输服务，此题选择ACD.
四、翻译题（每题1分，共30分）——详见单词表
1.短装 16.foul bill of lading
2.班轮公会 17.time chartering
3.大副收据 18.NYPE
4.调整因素 19.freight forwarder
5.燃油价格调整因素 20.expiration date
6.赎单 21.partial shipments
7.委托代理人 22.Cargo Manifests
8.汇付 23.Constructive total
loss
9.到货通知 24.Insurable interest
10.杂货 25.documentary credit
11.定期航运 26.Insurance premium
12.包装不良 27.inland waterway transport
13.清洁提单 28.cargo transportation
14.物权凭证 29.container cargo
15.航次租船 30. pattern of international
trade
【小 结】
To sum up the main
examination points.
【作 业】
To recite main phrases.
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